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AP MacroeconomicsThe Business Cycle

Recession

A recession is a significant decline in economic activity lasting more than a few months.

A recession is a period of economic contraction characterized by falling output, rising unemployment, and decreasing income. Recessions are typically identified by a decline in real GDP for at least two consecutive quarters. During a recession, businesses often cut back on production and lay off workers, leading to reduced consumer spending and further economic weakness.

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